Hotel in the regulations – is it a service building, a public utility building or a collective residence?

Is the hotel one of the collective housing buildings?

Pursuant to the Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of 12 April 2002 on the technical conditions to be met by buildings and their location, collective housing buildings are buildings intended for the periodic stay of people outside their permanent place of residence.
An example of such a facility is a hotel where customers can stay during their trip and spend a specific period, such as a day or a week. The owner of such a facility should provide them with appropriate accommodations to ensure a relaxing stay. This is important because hospitality is a hallmark of hotel services, which includes:
  • providing guests with a certain standard and level of services provided,
  • taking care of their safety,
  • creating a pleasant atmosphere and maintaining it throughout your stay.
If you want to work in the hotel industry, you need the right property in an attractive location and qualified staff.

Investment strategy for collective housing buildings

The hotel industry is constantly evolving, so investing in a hotel building can be a good way to invest capital and achieve satisfactory returns. However, it's important to develop the right investment strategy. How can you do this?
  • Analyze the legal regulations governing hotel services and facilities to learn the minimum standards that such a facility should meet. This will allow you to understand the specifics of the industry and guarantee customers the appropriate quality of service.
  • Observe market trends – when you know them, you will create an attractive place that will attract customers and have the opportunity to generate profits.
  • Plan your expenses – public housing buildings, such as hotels, must meet certain standards, which entails expenses. First, you have to allocate money for construction (expansion), and then finance necessary upgrades to maintain the facility.

After initially developing a strategy, it's worth considering the location. The right location depends on your client profile and your business plans. It's best if the property is located close to a larger city, as this offers greater investment opportunities and, therefore, the chance for higher profits. Orange's real estate offerings include an interesting selection of investment plots.

If you want to know more, read also: Investing in a hotel. Which property should you choose?

Is a hotel a service building?

Hotels are service buildings, i.e. facilities in which owners are expected to provide customers with:
  • accommodation,
  • food,
  • additional services, e.g. conference rooms, SPA, etc.
The specific nature of the hotel industry requires investors to be flexible in their approach to clients to ensure the highest possible level of service. Therefore, it's crucial to choose a building that meets these requirements and legal standards. If you're looking for attractive properties for commercial buildings, you might be interested in those listed on our website .

Is the hotel a public building?

A public building is a facility intended to meet the needs of a large number of people and is potentially accessible to everyone. This concept is defined in the Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of April 12, 2002, on the technical requirements for buildings and their location. This regulation includes, among others, facilities intended for:
  • public administration,
  • justice system,
  • culture,
  • education,
  • higher education,
  • science,
  • healthcare,
  • social and welfare services,
  • banking services,
  • trade,
  • gastronomy,
  • services,
  • tourism,
  • sport.
With such a broad understanding of the concept, the question arises: is a hotel a public building? The answer is ambiguous , as the law does not explicitly address this. The content of the contract for the construction of the hotel building will be crucial, as will the intentions of the parties, which must be assessed based on the aforementioned regulation.